The following information is from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Solar Photovoltaic Installers. Please visit the website for a more comprehensive breakdown of the data.
LINKS TO SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DIRECTORY PAGES
WHAT PV INSTALLERS DO
Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers, also known as PV installers, assemble, set up, and maintain rooftop or other systems that convert sunlight into energy.
Job Duties
PAY
National Average Annual Pay (2019): $46,850
Top 5 States
1. Oregon
$58,180
2. Hawaiʻi
$56,920
3. Texas
$53,700
4. Massachusetts
$53,180
5. Arizona
$51,840
Bottom 5 States
50. Florida
$35,330
49. Utah
$35,610
48. North Carolina
$36,840
47. Michigan
$38,560
46. Iowa
$39,350
STEPS TO BECOME A PV INSTALLER
There are several ways to learn the skills to become a trained PV installer.
The first is by going to a technical school. Here you will learn about safety, PV knowledge, and design. It’s a good place to start if you don’t have any work experience in similar trades.
The second option is with an apprenticeship program. This is a good option for people who already have experience in construction or electrical trades. An apprenticeship can provide the training to be specialized in this area. A background in electrical work or roofing can be very helpful.
On-the-job training is another common way to gain the skills necessary to be a PV installer. Training can last anywhere from 1 month to 1 year.
If you already have construction experience, another option to enter the field is by taking online training courses.
Some states require PV installers to be licensed. While certification is not required for employment, it does demonstrate competency. The Electronics Technicians Association, International (ETA) and the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners offer certification for PV installers.
Military veterans can also take a look at the Solar Ready Vets program to find training and jobs in the solar industry.
Option 1: Technical School
Learn about safety and PV knowledge as well as system design.
Option 2: Apprenticeship
This is a good option for electricians or roofers that want to complete PV specific training.
Option 3: On-the-Job Training
This can take 1 month to 1 year.
Become a PV Installer
QUALITIES OF PV INSTALLERS
Physical Stamina
PV installers are often on their feet carrying panels and other heavy equipment. Especially when installing rooftop panels, workers may need to climb ladders many times throughout the day.
Ability to Work at Heights
PV installers often must work on roofs, ladders, or lifts that are far above the ground.
Mechanical Skills
PV installers work with complex electrical and mechanical equipment in order to build support structures for solar panels, connect the panels to the electrical system, and troubleshoot problems.
Physical Strength
PV installers must lift heavy equipment and materials weighing up to 60 pounds.
Communication Skills
PV installers need to convey information effectively to clients, team members, and other workers.
Detail Oriented
PV installers must carefully follow instructions to ensure that the system works properly.
Math Skills
PV installers use algebra, geometry, and trigonometry to calculate angles, measurements, and areas.