Respiratory Therapist Career Information

The following information is from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Respiratory Therapists. Please visit the website for a more comprehensive breakdown of the data.

LINKS TO RESPIRATORY THERAPY DIRECTORY PAGES


WHAT RESPIRATORY THERAPISTS DO


Respiratory therapists care for patients who have trouble breathing. Their patients range from premature infants with undeveloped lungs to elderly patients who have diseased lungs. They also provide emergency care to patients suffering from heart attacks, drowning, or shock.

Job Duties


  • Interview and examine patients with breathing or cardiopulmonary disorders
  • Consult with physicians to develop patient treatment plans
  • Perform diagnostic tests, such as measuring lung capacity
  • Treat patients by using a variety of methods, including chest physiotherapy and aerosol medications
  • Monitor and record patients’ progress
  • Teach patients how to take medications and use equipment, such as ventilators
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PAY


National Average Annual Pay (2019): $63,950

Top 5 States

1. California

$83,920

2. Nevada

$77,760

3. New York

$76,990

4. Hawaiʻi

$76,610

5. Massachusetts

$74,280

Bottom 5 States

50. Mississippi

$49,790

49. Kentucky

$50,150

48. West Virginia

$51,510

47. Alabama

$52,110

46. Tennessee

$52,150

STEPS TO BECOME A RESPIRATORY THERAPIST


Before enrolling in a respiratory therapy program, there likely are pre-requisites in Human Anatomy and other science courses.

Usually jobs will require a respiratory therapist to have an associate’s degree in respiratory therapy, though some will require you to go through a bachelor’s program.

After completion of the program, you will be eligible to take the entry-level examination to become a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT). The CRT credential is required in most states. There is a second exam that you are eligible to take to become a Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT).

  • 1. Take Pre-Requisite Science Courses

    Courses may include human anatomy

  • 2. Enter a Respiratory Therapy Program

    An associate’s degree program is about 3 years

  • 3. Take the Exam to be a CRT

    The exam is given by the National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) to be a Certified Respiratory Therapist.

  • 4. Find a Job as a Respiratory Therapist

  • 5. Advance Career: Take Exam to be an RRT

    After becoming a CRT, you will be able to take the Advanced-Practitioner Examinations of the NBRC to become a Registered Respiratory Therapist.

QUALITIES OF RESPIRATORY THERAPISTS


Compassion

Respiratory therapists should be able to provide emotional support to patients undergoing treatment and be sympathetic to their needs.

Interpersonal Skills

Respiratory therapists interact with patients and often work as part of a team. They must be able to follow instructions from a supervising physician.

Patience

Respiratory therapists may work for long periods with patients who need special attention.

Problem-Solving Skills

Respiratory therapists must evaluate patients’ symptoms, consult with other healthcare professionals, and recommend and administer the appropriate treatments.

Science and Math Skills

Respiratory therapists must understand anatomy, physiology, and other sciences and be able to calculate the right dose of a patient’s medicine.

Detail Oriented

Respiratory therapists must be detail oriented to ensure that patients are receiving the appropriate treatments and medications in a timely manner. They must also monitor and record various pieces of information related to patient care.

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